errno.h可以直接使用作为头文件,而errno-base.h则需要使用完整路经来作为头文件,具体来讲:
直接写 #include <errno.h> 是没问题的,但是写成 #include <errno-base.h>的话, 编译时提示找不这个头文件,需使用其完整路经。
errno.h中已经嵌套包含了errno-base.h。
errno.h 中有包含errno-base.h: #include <asm-generic/errno-base.h>;
errno.h记录了错误NUM:35-133,errno-base.h记录了NUM:1-34 (注意:这里视具体情况而定,内核版本、方案提供商不同,则记录的NUM不尽相同);
所以,可以认为,使用errno-base.h地方可以用errno.h替代之,反之不然!!
./include/asm-generic/errno-base.h
1 #ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_ERRNO_BASE_H
2 #define _ASM_GENERIC_ERRNO_BASE_H
3
4 #define EPERM 1 /* Operation not permitted */
5 #define ENOENT 2 /* No such file or directory */
6 #define ESRCH 3 /* No such process */
7 #define EINTR 4 /* Interrupted system call */
8 #define EIO 5 /* I/O error */
9 #define ENXIO 6 /* No such device or address */
10 #define E2BIG 7 /* Argument list too long */
11 #define ENOEXEC 8 /* Exec format error */
12 #define EBADF 9 /* Bad file number */
13 #define ECHILD 10 /* No child processes */
14 #define EAGAIN 11 /* Try again */
15 #define ENOMEM 12 /* Out of memory */
16 #define EACCES 13 /* Permission denied */
17 #define EFAULT 14 /* Bad address */
18 #define ENOTBLK 15 /* Block device required */
19 #define EBUSY 16 /* Device or resource busy */
20 #define EEXIST 17 /* File exists */
21 #define EXDEV 18 /* Cross-device link */
22 #define ENODEV 19 /* No such device */
23 #define ENOTDIR 20 /* Not a directory */
24 #define EISDIR 21 /* Is a directory */
25 #define EINVAL 22 /* Invalid argument */
26 #define ENFILE 23 /* File table overflow */
27 #define EMFILE 24 /* Too many open files */
28 #define ENOTTY 25 /* Not a typewriter */
29 #define ETXTBSY 26 /* Text file busy */
30 #define EFBIG 27 /* File too large */
31 #define ENOSPC 28 /* No space left on device */
32 #define ESPIPE 29 /* Illegal seek */
33 #define EROFS 30 /* Read-only file system */
34 #define EMLINK 31 /* Too many links */
35 #define EPIPE 32 /* Broken pipe */
36 #define EDOM 33 /* Math argument out of domain of func */
37 #define ERANGE 34 /* Math result not representable */
38
39 #endif
./include/asm-generic/errno.h
1 #ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_ERRNO_H
2 #define _ASM_GENERIC_ERRNO_H
3
4 #include <asm-generic/errno-base.h> // errno.h中已经嵌套包含了errno-base.h
5
6 #define EDEADLK 35 /* Resource deadlock would occur */
7 #define ENAMETOOLONG 36 /* File name too long */
8 #define ENOLCK 37 /* No record locks available */
9 #define ENOSYS 38 /* Function not implemented */
10 #define ENOTEMPTY 39 /* Directory not empty */
11 #define ELOOP 40 /* Too many symbolic links encountered */
12 #define EWOULDBLOCK EAGAIN /* Operation would block */
13 #define ENOMSG 42 /* No message of desired type */
14 #define EIDRM 43 /* Identifier removed */
15 #define ECHRNG 44 /* Channel number out of range */
16 #define EL2NSYNC 45 /* Level 2 not synchronized */
17 #define EL3HLT 46 /* Level 3 halted */
18 #define EL3RST 47 /* Level 3 reset */
19 #define ELNRNG 48 /* Link number out of range */
20 #define EUNATCH 49 /* Protocol driver not attached */
21 #define ENOCSI 50 /* No CSI structure available */
22 #define EL2HLT 51 /* Level 2 halted */
23 #define EBADE 52 /* Invalid exchange */
24 #define EBADR 53 /* Invalid request descriptor */
25 #define EXFULL 54 /* Exchange full */
26 #define ENOANO 55 /* No anode */
27 #define EBADRQC 56 /* Invalid request code */
28 #define EBADSLT 57 /* Invalid slot */
29
30 #define EDEADLOCK EDEADLK
31
32 #define EBFONT 59 /* Bad font file format */
33 #define ENOSTR 60 /* Device not a stream */
34 #define ENODATA 61 /* No data available */
35 #define ETIME 62 /* Timer expired */
36 #define ENOSR 63 /* Out of streams resources */
37 #define ENONET 64 /* Machine is not on the network */
38 #define ENOPKG 65 /* Package not installed */
39 #define EREMOTE 66 /* Object is remote */
40 #define ENOLINK 67 /* Link has been severed */
41 #define EADV 68 /* Advertise error */
42 #define ESRMNT 69 /* Srmount error */
43 #define ECOMM 70 /* Communication error on send */
44 #define EPROTO 71 /* Protocol error */
45 #define EMULTIHOP 72 /* Multihop attempted */
46 #define EDOTDOT 73 /* RFS specific error */
47 #define EBADMSG 74 /* Not a data message */
48 #define EOVERFLOW 75 /* Value too large for defined data type */
49 #define ENOTUNIQ 76 /* Name not unique on network */
50 #define EBADFD 77 /* File descriptor in bad state */
51 #define EREMCHG 78 /* Remote address changed */
52 #define ELIBACC 79 /* Can not access a needed shared library */
53 #define ELIBBAD 80 /* Accessing a corrupted shared library */
54 #define ELIBSCN 81 /* .lib section in a.out corrupted */
55 #define ELIBMAX 82 /* Attempting to link in too many shared libraries */
56 #define ELIBEXEC 83 /* Cannot exec a shared library directly */
57 #define EILSEQ 84 /* Illegal byte sequence */
58 #define ERESTART 85 /* Interrupted system call should be restarted */
59 #define ESTRPIPE 86 /* Streams pipe error */
60 #define EUSERS 87 /* Too many users */
61 #define ENOTSOCK 88 /* Socket operation on non-socket */
62 #define EDESTADDRREQ 89 /* Destination address required */
63 #define EMSGSIZE 90 /* Message too long */
64 #define EPROTOTYPE 91 /* Protocol wrong type for socket */
65 #define ENOPROTOOPT 92 /* Protocol not available */
66 #define EPROTONOSUPPORT 93 /* Protocol not supported */
67 #define ESOCKTNOSUPPORT 94 /* Socket type not supported */
68 #define EOPNOTSUPP 95 /* Operation not supported on transport endpoint */
69 #define EPFNOSUPPORT 96 /* Protocol family not supported */
70 #define EAFNOSUPPORT 97 /* Address family not supported by protocol */
71 #define EADDRINUSE 98 /* Address already in use */
72 #define EADDRNOTAVAIL 99 /* Cannot assign requested address */
73 #define ENETDOWN 100 /* Network is down */
74 #define ENETUNREACH 101 /* Network is unreachable */
75 #define ENETRESET 102 /* Network dropped connection because of reset */
76 #define ECONNABORTED 103 /* Software caused connection abort */
77 #define ECONNRESET 104 /* Connection reset by peer */
78 #define ENOBUFS 105 /* No buffer space available */
79 #define EISCONN 106 /* Transport endpoint is already connected */
80 #define ENOTCONN 107 /* Transport endpoint is not connected */
81 #define ESHUTDOWN 108 /* Cannot send after transport endpoint shutdown */
82 #define ETOOMANYREFS 109 /* Too many references: cannot splice */
83 #define ETIMEDOUT 110 /* Connection timed out */
84 #define ECONNREFUSED 111 /* Connection refused */
85 #define EHOSTDOWN 112 /* Host is down */
86 #define EHOSTUNREACH 113 /* No route to host */
87 #define EALREADY 114 /* Operation already in progress */
88 #define EINPROGRESS 115 /* Operation now in progress */
89 #define ESTALE 116 /* Stale NFS file handle */
90 #define EUCLEAN 117 /* Structure needs cleaning */
91 #define ENOTNAM 118 /* Not a XENIX named type file */
92 #define ENAVAIL 119 /* No XENIX semaphores available */
93 #define EISNAM 120 /* Is a named type file */
94 #define EREMOTEIO 121 /* Remote I/O error */
95 #define EDQUOT 122 /* Quota exceeded */
96
97 #define ENOMEDIUM 123 /* No medium found */
98 #define EMEDIUMTYPE 124 /* Wrong medium type */
99 #define ECANCELED 125 /* Operation Canceled */
100 #define ENOKEY 126 /* Required key not available */
101 #define EKEYEXPIRED 127 /* Key has expired */
102 #define EKEYREVOKED 128 /* Key has been revoked */
103 #define EKEYREJECTED 129 /* Key was rejected by service */
104
105 /* for robust mutexes */
106 #define EOWNERDEAD 130 /* Owner died */
107 #define ENOTRECOVERABLE 131 /* State not recoverable */
108
109 #define ERFKILL 132 /* Operation not possible due to RF-kill */
110
111 #define EHWPOISON 133 /* Memory page has hardware error */
112
113 #endif
./arch/arm/include/asm/errno.h
1 #ifndef _ARM_ERRNO_H
2 #define _ARM_ERRNO_H
3
4 #include <asm-generic/errno.h> // 这里包含了asm-generic/errno.h
5
6 #endif
./include/linux/errno.h
1 #ifndef _LINUX_ERRNO_H
2 #define _LINUX_ERRNO_H
3
4 #include <asm/errno.h>
5
6 #ifdef __KERNEL__
7
8 /*
9 * These should never be seen by user programs. To return one of ERESTART*
10 * codes, signal_pending() MUST be set. Note that ptrace can observe these
11 * at syscall exit tracing, but they will never be left for the debugged user
12 * process to see.
13 */
14 #define ERESTARTSYS 512
15 #define ERESTARTNOINTR 513
16 #define ERESTARTNOHAND 514 /* restart if no handler.. */
17 #define ENOIOCTLCMD 515 /* No ioctl command */
18 #define ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK 516 /* restart by calling sys_restart_syscall */
19
20 /* Defined for the NFSv3 protocol */
21 #define EBADHANDLE 521 /* Illegal NFS file handle */
22 #define ENOTSYNC 522 /* Update synchronization mismatch */
23 #define EBADCOOKIE 523 /* Cookie is stale */
24 #define ENOTSUPP 524 /* Operation is not supported */
25 #define ETOOSMALL 525 /* Buffer or request is too small */
26 #define ESERVERFAULT 526 /* An untranslatable error occurred */
27 #define EBADTYPE 527 /* Type not supported by server */
28 #define EJUKEBOX 528 /* Request initiated, but will not complete before timeout */
29 #define EIOCBQUEUED 529 /* iocb queued, will get completion event */
30 #define EIOCBRETRY 530 /* iocb queued, will trigger a retry */
31
32 #endif
33
34 #endif
--转自