1 非IoC方式
要获得这几个对象，关键Struts 2.0中com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext类。我们可以通过它的静态方法getContext()获取当前Action的上下文对象。
HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
如果你只是想访问session的属性（Attribute），你也可以通过ActionContext.getContext().getSession()获取或添加session范围（Scoped）的对象。
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
publicclass NonIocServlet extends ActionSupport {
private String message;
public String getMessage() {
return message;
}
@Override
public String execute() {
ActionContext.getContext().getSession().put("msg", "Hello World from Session!");
HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
// ActionContext.getContext().getSession();
StringBuffer sb =new StringBuffer("Message from request: ");
sb.append(request.getParameter("msg"));
sb.append("<br>Response Buffer Size: ");
sb.append(response.getBufferSize());
sb.append("<br>Session ID: ");
sb.append(session.getId());
message = sb.toString();
return SUCCESS;
}
}
2 IoC方式
要使用IoC方式，我们首先要告诉IoC容器（Container）想取得某个对象的意愿，通过实现相应的接口做到这点。
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletResponseAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.SessionAware;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
publicclass IoCServlet extends ActionSupport implements SessionAware, ServletRequestAware, ServletResponseAware {
private String message;
private Map att;
private HttpServletRequest request;
private HttpServletResponse response;
public String getMessage() {
return message;
}
publicvoid setSession(Map att) {
this.att = att;
}
publicvoid setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
this.request = request;
}
publicvoid setServletResponse(HttpServletResponse response) {
this.response = response;
}
@Override
public String execute() {
att.put("msg", "Hello World from Session!");
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
StringBuffer sb =new StringBuffer("Message from request: ");
sb.append(request.getParameter("msg"));
sb.append("<br>Response Buffer Size: ");
sb.append(response.getBufferSize());
sb.append("<br>Session ID: ");
sb.append(session.getId());
message = sb.toString();
return SUCCESS;
}
}
--转自
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2015-9-18 17:44:44 |
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