mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">Tuxedo是一个很好的交易中间件，包含消息中间件等功能，历史悠久，功能强大，是由mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">BEA开发的，不过现在属于0pt" lang="EN-US">Oracle了。网上的0pt" lang="EN-US">Tuxedo入门教程千千万万，几乎没有一个可用的。尤其是在mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">licsence和远程客户端配置这两个问题上，都没有交代清楚。很符合中国的mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">IT教程特色：0pt" lang="EN-US">“懂得人看得懂，但是并没有更懂；不懂的人更加不懂了！mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">”。0pt" lang="EN-US">

本文集中讨论了四个问题：10.5pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">

color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">l10.5pt;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">Tuxedo的安装；0pt" lang="EN-US">

color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">l10.5pt;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">SDK和0pt" lang="EN-US">RTC的12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">License；font-family:Helvetica;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">

color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">l10.5pt;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">Simpapp例子0pt" lang="EN-US">

color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">l10.5pt;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">远程客户端配置10.5pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">

好了，开始吧，我的开发环境如下，如果开发环境不同，也许本教程不适合你：mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">

color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">l10.5pt;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">服务器：font-family:Helvetica;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">windows XPmso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">

color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">l10.5pt;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">客户端：font-family:Helvetica;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">Windows XP（font-family:Helvetica;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">VMWARE上）font-family:Helvetica;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">

本文的源代码在这里，你也许要根据下面的教程修改后才能成功运行：0pt" lang="EN-US">

color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">1.mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">Tuxedo8.1安装mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">

mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">Tuxedo8.1下载地址如下：0pt" lang="EN-US">

下载完成后直接双击就可以安装了，可以选择安装服务器或者客户端。安装的时候需要选择mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">bea的0pt" lang="EN-US">home目录和12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">Tuxedo的目录，都可以采用默认配置。服务端还需要指定0pt" lang="EN-US">tlisten密码。其他都暂时不需要配置，包括0pt" lang="EN-US">license都可以留到后面配置。0pt" lang="EN-US">

mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">Tuxedo的0pt" lang="EN-US">license分为12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">SDK和font-family:Helvetica;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">RTC两种，font-family:Helvetica;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">SDK即开发版，font-family:Helvetica;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">RTC即发布版。我刚开始就是得到了一个12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">RTC，兴高采烈的font-family:Helvetica;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">run例子的时候编译不过，告诉我12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">“你没有一个合法的font-family:Helvetica;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">SDK license”。其实font-family:Helvetica;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">bea已经公布了所有的font-family:Helvetica;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">license，直接去官方网站下载就可以了，不要到处找所谓的无限制0pt" lang="EN-US">xx license，12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">Tuxedo8.1的font-family:Helvetica;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">SDK license地址如下：10.5pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">

下载后解压，将文件名改为12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">lic.txt，然后拷贝到font-family:Helvetica;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">TUXEDO_HOME\udataobj目录下面就可以了。我的font-family:Helvetica;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">TUXEDO_HOME是font-family:Helvetica;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">C:\bea\tuxedo8.1。font-family:Helvetica;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">

拷贝完成后font-family:Helvetica;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">license马上生效。10.5pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">

color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">3.mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">Simpapp例子mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">

mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">Simpapp是0pt" lang="EN-US">Tuxedo自带的一个简单例子，只有服务器版本带有例子程序。我的例子在mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">C:\bea\tuxedo8.1\samples\atmi\simpapp。将该例子拷贝到另外一个目录，例如：0pt" lang="EN-US">C:\tuxedo_test\simpapp。0pt" lang="EN-US">

例子中有如下几个文件：10.5pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">

color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">l10.5pt;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">README和0pt" lang="EN-US">README.NT，是说明文件，但是我认为说得不详细，起码0pt" lang="EN-US">license和远程客户端配置就没说清楚；0pt" lang="EN-US">

color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">l10.5pt;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">setenv.cmd，设置环境变量的批处理文件；mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">

color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">l10.5pt;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">ubbsimple，0pt" lang="EN-US">Tuxedo的应用程序配置文件，它会被编译为二进制的配置文件，所有服务端程序都需要该配置文件；mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">

color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">l10.5pt;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">simpapp.nt，mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">makefile文件，用来编译服务器和客户端程序；mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">

color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">l10.5pt;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">simpcl.c，客户端源程序；0pt" lang="EN-US">

color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">l10.5pt;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">simpserv.c，服务端源程序；mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">

要编译运行font-family:Helvetica;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">Simpapp例子，需要六个步骤：font-family:Helvetica;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">1）设置环境变量；font-family:Helvetica;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">2）修改编译配置文件；font-family:Helvetica;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">3）编译源程序；font-family:Helvetica;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">4）启动服务；font-family:Helvetica;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">5）运行客户端；font-family:Helvetica;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">6）关闭服务。10.5pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">

注意：这是本地客户端的步骤，若是远程客户端，还有一些变动。0pt" lang="EN-US">

设置环境变量font-family:Helvetica;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">

首先，把本文的系统相关变量列举如下，大家要根据自己的情况在下面的各种配置文件中更改：mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">

0pt" lang="EN-US">Tuxedo目录：12.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">C:\bea\tuxedo8.1mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">

0pt" lang="EN-US">Tuxedo应用程序目录：0pt" lang="EN-US">C:\tuxedo_test\simpapp10.5pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">

服务器mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">IP：mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">192.168.222.110.5pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">

客户端mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">IP：mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">192.168.222.210.5pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">

修改mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">setenv.bat文件：其解释已经在源代码中mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">

0pt" lang="EN-US">rem 设置12.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">TUXEDO目录10.5pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">

0pt" lang="EN-US">rem 设置12.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">TUXEDO应用程序目录0pt" lang="EN-US">

0pt" lang="EN-US">rem 设置系统12.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">pathmso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">

0pt" lang="EN-US">rem 设置12.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">TUXEDO应用程序配置文件0pt" lang="EN-US">

然后打开一个mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">windows控制台，将目录变更为0pt" lang="EN-US">tuxedo应用程序所在目录，即0pt" lang="EN-US">C:\tuxedo_test\simpapp，运行0pt" lang="EN-US">setenv.bat。10.5pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">

修改编译配置文件font-family:Helvetica;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">

在修改配置文件前，先得到自己的计算机名称，运行：mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">

就可以得到自己的计算机名称，一般都是大写的。mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">

0pt" lang="EN-US">Ubbsimple是本程序（即0pt" lang="EN-US">simpapp）的配置文件，将其修改为：0pt" lang="EN-US">

配置文件是mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">Tuxedo中最繁琐的部分，稍有不对服务就无法发布和执行，所以一定要仔细检查。目前不需要太多了解，按我写的做就可以了。注意，配置文件和源程序的编译链接无关，只和服务发布相关，客户端也不需要配置文件。mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">

修改完配置文件后，就需要将其编译为二进制的配置文件，其名称和目录由系统变量mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">TUXCONFIG决定，该变量已经在0pt" lang="EN-US">setenv.bat中设置了，此处是0pt" lang="EN-US">C:\tuxedo_test\simpapp\\tuxconfig，这个mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">tuxconfig就是服务用来发布时的二进制配置文件。mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">

编译配置文件：mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">

若成功完成，则会生成mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">tuxconfig。0pt" lang="EN-US">

编译源程序font-family:Helvetica;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">

使用mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">makefile的方式编译源程序，这里我使用的是mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">vc6自带的0pt" lang="EN-US">nmake命令，要确保你的0pt" lang="EN-US">vc相关目录已经正确在0pt" lang="EN-US">windows的12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">path变量中设置。font-family:Helvetica;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">Makefile文件已经写好，不需要更改，即12.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">simpapp.nt。执行命令如下：10.5pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">

当然，如果你不熟悉mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">makefile，那么可以使用如下两个命令别分编译客户端和服务端，其实这两条命令是我从mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">simpapp.nt中抄出来的：mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">

若成功，则可发现在目录下出现了mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">simpcl.exe和mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">simpserv.exe文件。mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">

启动服务font-family:Helvetica;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">

启动服务非常mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">easy，如果你前面都做对了的话：mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">

启动成功后会告诉你，两个进程已经成功启动。mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">

运行客户端font-family:Helvetica;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">

如下命令：mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">

客户端会将一个字符串传送给服务器，服务器返回该字符串的大写形式。为什么是mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">“hello,wenwen”而不是mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">“hello,tuxedo”呢？嗯，因为写到这儿的时候刚好雯雯到我身边来了。mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">

关闭服务font-family:Helvetica;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">

关闭服务很容易，而且不会失败：mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">

color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">4.远程客户端配置18.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">

好了，重点终于来了。毕竟对于大部分人来说，用中间件就是为了使用远程客户端，本地客户端只是玩玩而已嘛。远程客户端需要服务器端修改一些配置，远程客户端也要进行一些配置。mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">

服务器端font-family:Helvetica;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">

要编译运行font-family:Helvetica;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">Simpapp例子，使其能够为本地客户端提供服务，需要六个步骤：mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">1）设置环境变量；0pt" lang="EN-US">2）修改编译配置文件；0pt" lang="EN-US">3）编译源程序；0pt" lang="EN-US">4）启动服务；0pt" lang="EN-US">5）运行客户端；0pt" lang="EN-US">6）关闭服务。0pt" lang="EN-US">

要编译运行font-family:Helvetica;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">Simpapp例子，使其能够为远程客户端提供服务，需要六个步骤：mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">1）设置环境变量；0pt" lang="EN-US">2）修改编译配置文件；0pt" lang="EN-US">3）编译远程客户端源程序；font-family:Helvetica;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">4）启动服务；font-family:Helvetica;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">5）运行远程客户端；mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">6）关闭服务。0pt" lang="EN-US">

为了不让读者出错，我还是用最详细的方式把这些步骤都完成写一遍，当然，与上面不同的部分会用红色标注出来。mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">

（mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">1）设置环境变量0pt" lang="EN-US">

再次修改mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">seten.bat文件：0pt" lang="EN-US">

0pt" lang="EN-US">rem 设置12.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">TUXEDO目录10.5pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">

0pt" lang="EN-US">rem 设置12.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:red;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">WSN地址和端口10.5pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">

0pt" lang="EN-US">rem 设置12.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">TUXEDO应用程序目录0pt" lang="EN-US">

0pt" lang="EN-US">rem 设置系统12.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">pathmso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">

0pt" lang="EN-US">rem 设置12.0pt;font-family:"Courier New";color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">TUXEDO应用程序配置文件0pt" lang="EN-US">

注意，其中加入了mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">WSN地址和端口的配置，地址就是本服务器mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">IP地址，端口可以随意指定，只要不冲突就好。mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">

运行mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">setenv10.5pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">

（mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">2）修改编译配置文件0pt" lang="EN-US">

再次修改mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">ubbsimple10.5pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">

仅仅增加了两行代码，即最大客户端连接数和mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">WSL的发布地址。其具体意义可以看书，这个倒是很多书都说清楚了。mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">

编译配置文件：mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">

（mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">3）编译远程客户端源程序0pt" lang="EN-US">

上面已经编译了服务端和本地客户端程序，远程客户端程序的编译下节再说。mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">

（mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">4）启动服务0pt" lang="EN-US">

同上。不过这次会启动三个进程，其中一个是mso-font-kerning:0pt" lang="EN-US">WSL。0pt" lang="EN-US">