转自：http://www.itpub.net/viewthread.php?tid=1048133&extra=page%3D6%26amp%3Bfilter%3Ddigest
[共享] AIX RAC swap 不足, 实例down --解决
os : aix 5.3 + hacmp 5.4.1
db : 10.2.0. 3 rac
alert.log
Mon Sep 1 03:49:17 2008
Process startup failed, error stack:
Mon Sep 1 03:49:17 2008
Errors in file /app/oracle/admin/racdb/bdump/racdb1_psp0_479298.trc:
ORA-27300: OS system dependent operation:fork failed with status: 12
ORA-27301: OS failure message: Not enough space
ORA-27302: failure occurred at: skgpspawn3
Mon Sep 1 03:49:18 2008
Process PZ96 died, see its trace file
trace.log
Redo thread mounted by this instance: 1
Oracle process number: 4
Unix process pid: 479298, image: oracle@racdb1 (PSP0)
*** SERVICE NAME
SYS$BACKGROUND) 2008-09-01 03:46:42.179
*** SESSION ID
553.1) 2008-09-01 03:46:42.179
*** 2008-09-01 03:46:42.179
Process startup failed, error stack:
ORA-27300: OS system dependent operation:fork failed with status: 12
ORA-27301: OS failure message: Not enough space
ORA-27302: failure occurred at: skgpspawn3
*** 2008-09-01 03:47:41.144
Process startup failed, error stack:
ORA-27300: OS system dependent operation:fork failed with status: 12
ORA-27301: OS failure message: Not enough space
ORA-27302: failure occurred at: skgpspawn3
*** 2008-09-01 03:49:15.684
分析:
1. 发现alert.log 发现很多ORA-27301: OS failure message: Not enough space 以为是 磁盘空间不足, 检查磁盘发现没有满.
2. 检查trace.log , 发现是process PSP0 启动不了, process-spawner (PSP0): spawns Oracle processes , 为oracle主要后台进程.
3. crs_stat -t 发现数据库实例1已经down 掉,各个rac1资源已经offline..说明PSP0已经启动不了. 由此可知 ORA-27301: OS failure message: Not enough space 可能是由于系统内存不足的原因.
4. metalink 查询. Doc ID: Note:560309.1
正是由于ram/swap 不足导致, 建议设置.
RAM SWAP
1GB to 2GB 1.5 times RAM
> 2GB and <= 8GB 1 times RAM
> 8GB .75 times RAM
而当前aix 系统的ram:8G, swap: 4G 可知远小于需要设置的swap.
5. 查到原因 ,修改就很简单了. 利用smitty chps 修改系统的swap 即可. 然后利用 lsps -a 或者topas 查看swap .
6. 系统运行3.4个月一直很正常,修改swap 以后需要继续观察.
附录: Doc ID: Note:560309.1
Applies to:
Oracle Server - Enterprise Edition - Version: 10.2.0.1 to 10.2.0.3
This problem can occur on any platform.
Symptoms
The database can not start up due to the following errors:
*** SERVICE NAME
SYS$BACKGROUND) 2008-03-24 17:02:34.855
*** SESSION ID
1104.1) 2008-03-24 17:02:34.855
*** 2008-03-24 17:02:34.855
Process startup failed, error stack:
ORA-27300: OS system dependent operation:fork failed with status: 12
ORA-27301: OS failure message: Not enough space
ORA-27302: failure occurred at: skgpspawn3
*** 2008-03-24 17:02:38.158
Process startup failed, error stack:
ORA-27300: OS system dependent operation:fork failed with status: 12
ORA-27301: OS failure message: Not enough space
ORA-27302: failure occurred at: skgpspawn3
Cause
This issue is mainly caused by lack of memory / swap. Checking the memory configuration on the server, we have found the following:
Total Physical Memory 38912 MB
Swap: Max Size 17664 MiB
So, RAM is 38 GB, SWAP space is only 17 GB
Solution
-We should increase the server swap space (paging space) . The general rule of thumb is that swap space should be:
RAM SWAP
1GB to 2GB 1.5 times RAM
> 2GB and <= 8GB 1 times RAM
> 8GB .75 times RAM
So in our case, the recommended swap space is @28 GB .
We can also try to increase physical memory, if possible.
We should also check the ulimits for Oracle user.:
memory - unlimited
data - unlimited
cpu - unlimited
stack - at least 32768
nofile - OS dependent
We should also check memory parameters in the pfile/spfile that add more load to the memory consumption on the server. In our issue, we found these settings which added more pressure to the memory:
-lock_sga=true
-large db_keep_cache_size=14000m.
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